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Israel, by contrast, quickly expressed support. Israeli officials have long maintained that Iran’s nuclear program poses an existential threat. In statements following the announcement, leaders in Jerusalem praised the action as decisive and historic, arguing that preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon justifies strong measures. For Israel, the strike represented a significant strategic development in a conflict that has simmered for decades through proxy battles, covert operations, and diplomatic standoffs.
Russia reacted sharply but from a different angle. Officials in Moscow criticized the attack, questioning both its legality and its broader implications. Some Russian commentators framed the strike as evidence that Washington was willing to destabilize entire regions in pursuit of its objectives. There were also suggestions that the move would shape Trump’s historical legacy—either as a bold leader who confronted a perceived threat or as a figure who deepened global instability.
European leaders echoed similar concerns. Officials from the European Union and individual member states emphasized the importance of restraint and dialogue. While many European governments share the position that Iran must not develop nuclear weapons, they have historically favored diplomatic agreements and monitoring frameworks over unilateral military strikes. Several leaders warned that renewed conflict in the Middle East could trigger economic instability, refugee flows, and security threats extending far beyond the region.
Britain and Japan called for urgent diplomatic engagement. Both governments underscored their commitment to non-proliferation but expressed concern that direct military action could derail efforts to revive negotiations. Australia and South Korea similarly urged caution, highlighting the risk of broader regional fallout.
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