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Even leaders who hadn’t yet publicly condemned or supported the strikes issued urgent calls for calm and diplomacy. The United Nations Secretary‑General described the attack as a dangerous escalation that risks widening conflict beyond the Middle East. Many analysts noted that once a nuclear threshold is crossed, the ripple effects transcend borders, alliances, and decades of fragile balance.
Across capitals from Brussels to Beijing, there was an unmistakable sense of anxiety. Governments and foreign ministries scrambled to issue statements, consult allied nations, and reassess military readiness. Intelligence agencies buzzed with predictions about potential retaliation, covert operations, and flashpoints that could ignite broader conflict. In some regions, financial markets reacted sharply, fearing disruptions in oil supplies, trade routes, and global stability.
While U.S. officials proclaimed the mission a “resounding success,” independent assessments and media reports suggested a far more complex picture. Some intelligence reviews indicated that although Iran’s enrichment facilities were damaged, the country’s broader nuclear infrastructure and stockpiles might only have been set back temporarily — possibly by only months.
Meanwhile, Tehran’s state media claimed there were no major hazardous leaks from the attacked sites and that vital materials had likely been evacuated beforehand. Iranian authorities insisted their nuclear program would continue despite the assault.
Lines Drawn Across the World
In Washington, some lawmakers celebrated the action as decisive leadership, while others questioned the constitutional authority for such strikes without broader legislative approval. Debates erupted regarding whether the attacks aligned with international law and the United Nations Charter. Some legal scholars argued that invading sovereign territory by force without explicit UN backing undermines the global legal order.
European leaders stressed the essential role of diplomacy, warning that military escalation only deepens mistrust and makes peaceful resolution more elusive. Japanese and African officials echoed these concerns, emphasizing that any long-term solution must involve negotiated frameworks rather than force alone.
A World on the Brink
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