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At the same time, the United States has increasingly encouraged European allies to shoulder a larger share of NATO’s defense burden. That pressure adds urgency but also political complexity within EU capitals.
Can Europe:
Expand industrial production fast enough?
Maintain political unity across 27 EU member states?
Balance domestic economic pressures with defense investment?
The war in Ukraine has reshaped European strategic thinking. What was once framed as abstract deterrence planning is now tied to visible conflict just beyond EU borders.
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