Public awareness campaigns and updated emergency preparedness guides have also returned in parts of Northern and Eastern Europe — reflecting a broader societal shift toward resilience planning.
EU-Level Coordination
At the European Union level, defense spending has risen significantly since 2022, surpassing €300 billion collectively across member states. Programs often referenced in policy discussions — such as “Readiness 2030” and expanded joint procurement initiatives — aim to address long-standing fragmentation in Europe’s defense industry.
