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Into that discussion stepped nuclear historian Alex Wellerstein of the Stevens Institute of Technology. Speaking publicly in 2025, Wellerstein explained that in the event of a nuclear conflict, targets would be selected based on strategic goals rather than symbolism alone. The first strikes, he noted, would likely focus on disabling an opponent’s ability to respond.
“If the adversary were Russia and the goal was to prevent U.S. retaliation,” he explained, “command centers and intercontinental ballistic missile sites would be hit first. A different kind of attacker, especially a rogue actor, might focus instead on population centers or symbolic locations.”
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