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The situation has created tensions within NATO, with several European governments reportedly reluctant to commit military forces without clearer objectives or legal justification for a wider operation. Some leaders have emphasised that NATO is primarily a defensive alliance and have questioned whether involvement in the conflict with Iran would fall within its remit.
At the same time, the crisis has highlighted the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, which handles a significant portion of the world’s seaborne oil exports. Any prolonged disruption could affect global supply chains and energy prices, making it a major concern for governments and energy markets worldwide.
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